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6 Mayıs 2025 Salı

From ʿArafāt to Ghazā: The Revival of Hajj Consciousness 🕋

 🕋 From ʿArafāt to Ghazā:  The Revival of Hajj Consciousness


Hajj is not merely a journey—it is the foundation of a community built upon knowledge, collective decision-making, and conscious submission. One is recognized in ʿArafāt, reflects in Muzdalifah, is tested in Minā, and is spiritually revived around the Sacred House.


ʿArafāt: The Place of Awareness and Revival through Decision

In the Qur’an, the word ʿArafāt is mentioned directly only once:

“When you stand at ʿArafāt during Hajj, remember Allah...”
(Surah al-Baqarah 2:198)

The word ʿArafāt stems from the root ʿarafa (عرف), which means:

  • to know,

  • to recognize,

  • to become aware,

  • to distinguish.

Thus, standing at ʿArafāt (wuqūf) is not a mere physical pause; it is:

  • a conscious witnessing,

  • an encounter with truth,

  • a confrontation with one’s own self and reality.


Trade, Remembrance, and Collective Decision in Hajj

The same verse continues:

“There is no blame upon you for seeking the bounty of your Lord [through trade].”
(Surah al-Baqarah 2:198)

This shows that Hajj is not merely ritualistic—it is a process of socio-economic awareness. During this time, people:

  • engage in trade (not just material, but intellectual and spiritual exchange),

  • gain knowledge,

  • consult with the community (shūrā),

  • make decisions,

  • and take oaths on behalf of the ummah.

This brings us to the concept of ghazā.


Ghazā (غزا): Moving with Knowledge, Acting with Resolve

In Arabic, ghazā does not only refer to military combat. It also means:

  • setting out purposefully,

  • advancing with clarity and intent toward a goal.

A ghāzī is someone who embarks on a journey with a sacred mission.
To engage in ghazā is to walk a path of inner and collective determination.


  • Standing at ʿArafāt marks the decision to begin that journey.

  • Muzdalifah becomes the space where knowledge meets action.

  • Minā is the realm of testing and perseverance.

  • Qurbani (sacrifice) becomes the manifestation of both inner and social submission.


ʿArafāt and Ghazā: Mobilizing the Conscience

In today’s context, this process can be understood as follows:

  • ʿArafāt is the assembly for confronting truth, deliberation, and decision-making.

  • Ghazā is the irreversible path walked by one who leaves ʿArafāt with awakened purpose.

  • Hajj becomes a process in which:

    • people gather to learn,

    • issue a spiritual ultimatum to the world,

    • and finally, enact a transformation upon their own souls.


Conclusion: A Summit of Knowledge, A Council of Decisions, A Call for Mobilization, A Submission of Conscience

Thus, Hajj is:

  • a summit of awareness (ʿArafāt),

  • a council of economic and political resolve (wuqūf),

  • a call for social mobilization (ghazā),

  • and a total submission of the heart (qurbani).

From the Mountains to the Kaaba: The Resurrection of Consciousness and the Stones of Revelation 🕋

 🕋  From the Mountains to the Kaaba: 🌐 The Resurrection of Consciousness and the Stones of Revelation

A Revelation-Centered Reading on Abraham’s Metaphor of “Reviving the Birds” (Baqarah 2:260), the Command to “Proclaim the Pilgrimage” (Hajj 22:27), and the Consciousness-Civilization Axis of Safa, Marwa, Kaaba, and Mecca


May our Lord increase us in knowledge.


1. The Bird Metaphor: Resurrection of Consciousness

“Abraham said: ‘My Lord, show me how You give life to the dead.’”
“…Take four birds, tame them to yourself, then place a part of them on each mountain. Then call them; they will come to you swiftly...” (Baqarah 2:260)

This verse can be interpreted beyond physical resurrection—as a metaphor for the awakening and revival of consciousness. The birds symbolize:

  • Fragmented aspects of the human self scattered in various directions

  • States of humanity dispersed across different geographies

  • The mountains represent pride, detachment, and the elevated egos of individuals and societies

  • Abraham’s call represents the call of revelation, inviting consciousness back to the center (Bayt Allah)

Through this call, the birds (human consciousnesses) descend from the mountains (fragmentation, pride, disconnection) toward the center—toward tawḥīd and the source of awareness.


2. Proclaim the Pilgrimage: A Call to Awakening

“Proclaim the pilgrimage to mankind; they will come to you on foot and on every lean camel, coming from distant mountain paths.” (Hajj 22:27)

This command shares the same mission as Abraham’s call to the birds:

A divine summons to revive dead consciousness from the mountains.

Hajj is not merely a bodily ritual—it is the resurrection of dispersed minds, converging toward the center of revelation. Every pilgrim:

  • Descends from their own “mountain” (ego, remoteness)

  • Passes through Safa (purification)

  • Reaches Marwa (awakening)

  • And is revived consciously at the Kaaba (center of tawḥīd)


3. The Kaaba: The Center Where Consciousness Gathers

The Kaaba’s position in a valley (low ground) symbolizes the humility and centrality of revelation:

  • The high mountains = fragmented selves, egos, tribes, ideologies

  • The Kaaba = the field of tawḥīd, low in position yet unifying all elevations

Just as the scattered bird pieces placed on mountains return and unite, humanity descends from its heights to be revived at the center of revelation.


4. Safa, Marwa, and Sa‘y: The Ritual of Resurrection

In this framework:

  • Safa: The initial awakening of consciousness, hearing the call

  • Marwa: The moment of ignition—revelation settling inward

  • Sa‘y: The back-and-forth movement of awareness—struggle, seeking

  • Kaaba: The center where revived consciousness is anchored


5. Mecca and Umm al-Qurā: The Womb of a Revived Society

Mecca being the “mother of all cities” (Umm al-Qurā) signifies:

  • The first community of awakened consciousness

  • The womb of the civilization that will be born from it

  • The origin of an ummah shaped around Bayt Allah, the house of God—conscious humanity’s starting point


Conclusion: Birds, Mountains, Kaaba, and Hajj — A Story of Resurrection

Abraham is a messenger of consciousness, calling the dead birds from the mountains.

Hajj is the journey of humanity descending from its fragmented states to awaken in the center of revelation.

Safa and Marwa are the building stones of this conscious structure.

The Kaaba is God’s house within this awareness—the central point where all humanity unites.

Mecca is the first homeland of this resurrection—the womb of humanity.