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BIRR -2 "Comprehensive Ethics of Goodness, Truth and Piety"

Birr and Ebrar: Comprehensive Goodness, Righteousness, and Piety in the Quran One of the most fundamental ethical concepts in the Quran summarizing human obligations towards Allah and society is the word " birr " (البرّ). The word "birr" encompasses a broad range of meanings, including goodness, benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, and obedience. It signifies a state of goodness that includes not only individual worship but also social justice, self-sacrifice, and heartfelt sincerity. Those who embrace and reflect this virtue in their lives are described in the Quran as " ebrar " (الأبرار). This article will detail the linguistic origins, contextual scope, and relationship with divine manifestations of the Quranic concepts of "birr" and "ebrar." 1. Etymology and Semantic Depth of the Concept of Birr The word " birr " is derived from the Arabic root ب ر ر (b-r-r) . This root signifies meanings such as "expansiveness,"...

BIRR -1 "It is not that you turn your face towards the east or the west." 🔎

🌟 Birr (البرّ) and Its Plural Ebrār (الأبرار) In the Qur’an, birr and its plural ebrār are powerful concepts that represent both moral excellence and a deeply internalized state of conscious piety . Let’s explore this with some multilayered insights that might surprise you: 🔎 ROOT ORIGIN: ب ر ر (b-r-r) The root meaning is: "Spaciousness, openness, firmness, and truthfulness." “Barr” also means “land” — as opposed to the sea — stable and firm. Thus, birr is intertwined with uprightness, honesty, and a reassuring simplicity. 🌱 NOT A DEED, BUT A NATURE In the Qur’an, birr is not merely “doing good deeds.” Its deeper meaning is: The internalization of truthfulness, virtue, and dedication as part of one’s character — almost like virtue becoming second nature. 📖 Qur’anic Verses Featuring “Birr”: Multilayered Reflections 1. Surah Al-Baqarah 2:177 – The Definition of Birr "Birr is not turning your faces toward the east or the west. Rather, birr is [...

Wild Donkeys Running Away from the Truth🦓

Wild Donkeys Fleeing from Truth: On One of the Qur’an’s Striking Metaphors 🦓 Introduction The Qur’an employs profoundly vivid and often surprising metaphors to describe the mental and spiritual states of human beings. One of these appears in Surah Al-Muddathir, verses 49–51: “So what is [the matter] with them that they turn away from admonition? As if they were startled wild donkeys, Fleeing from a lion…” (Al-Muddathir 74:49–51) At first glance, this metaphor may seem odd, even humorous. Yet, a closer look reveals layers of psychological, sociological, and philosophical insight embedded within this warning. 1. 🐴 Who Are the Wild Donkeys? The ḥimār waḥshī —wild donkeys of the Arabian deserts—are untamed creatures, unaccustomed to human contact, easily startled, and prone to sudden flight at the slightest sound. The Qur’an’s choice of this animal is no coincidence; it draws attention to a deep spiritual reflex: An undisciplined soul is like a wild donkey. A mind unacc...