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The Basic Meanings of Shukr in the Qur’an

✒️ According to the Qur’an, shukr (thankfulness/gratitude), in its most concise form, is to recognize existence and blessings in their proper place, to use them appropriately, to consciously appreciate them, and to respond sensitively to kindness that seems unconditional. Shukr is not merely saying “thank you” with the tongue; it is a state of responding with consciousness, action, and orientation. In the Qur’an, shukr is closely related to faith (iman) and monotheism (tawhid); ingratitude (kufr) leads to shirk, deviation, and oppression. 1. The Basic Meanings of Shukr in the Qur’an a. Recognizing and accepting what is given Shukr comes from the root “sh-k-r.” This root carries the meaning of giving much in return for little. In Arabic, the phrase “shakūr camel” refers to a camel that gives much milk even though it is fed little fodder. In this sense, in the Qur’an, shukr means recognizing the source of blessings and putting it in its proper place. “Allah brought you out from the...