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6 Mayıs 2025 Salı

Rites After the Kaaba: The Menāsik 🕋

🕋 Rites After the Kaaba:  The Menāsik

After Abraham built the Kaaba, he made the following supplication:

“Our Lord! Make us submissive to You, and from our descendants, a nation submissive to You. Show us our ways of worship (menāsikanā), and accept our repentance. Truly, You are the Accepting of Repentance, the Merciful.”
(Surah al-Baqarah 2:128)


1. What Does Menāsik/Nusuk Mean?

The word menāsik is the plural of nusuk, derived from the root n-s-k. In the Qur’an, it refers not only to ritual sacrifice or pilgrimage rites but broadly encompasses:

  • Systems of worship

  • Ritual purification

  • Means of drawing near to God

  • A disciplined framework of servitude

“I have turned my face sincerely toward Allah… and I am not of the polytheists.
Indeed, my prayer (salāt), my rites (nusuk), my life and my death are all for Allah, Lord of the Worlds.”
(Surah al-An‘ām 6:162–163)

Here, nusuk is mentioned alongside salāt, showing that it refers not only to rituals but to the totality of meaningful and conscious devotion.


2. What Is Abraham Asking For?

After building the Bayt (Kaaba), Abraham makes a specific request:

“Teach us our menāsik” — that is:

  • Define for us the paths of worship

  • Show us how to draw near to You

  • Guide us in establishing a system of devotion based on revelation

This supplication emphasizes that worship is not to be shaped arbitrarily, but must be guided by divine revelation.


3. Other Uses of Menāsik in the Qur’an

“…To every nation We appointed a way of worship (menāsik)…”
(Surah al-Ḥajj 22:67)

Each community has been given a distinct form of devotion.

This implies an integration of spiritual discipline with the structure of life itself.

So Abraham’s request was not merely formal—it was for an ontological foundation of servitude.


4. Conclusion: Nusuk as the Dimension of Meaning for the Kaaba

When the Kaaba was physically built, Abraham immediately followed with a plea for guidance in meaning and method.

For a structure to be spiritually alive, it must be filled with the teachings of revelation.

Menāsik thus represents the framework of awareness, orientation, and devoted order that gives the Kaaba its deeper purpose.

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